An evaluation of Socio-Economic Profile Tribal Population in Dungarpur District of Rajasthan

Abstract

The indigenous tribes in India, much like those across the globe, are recognized for their distinctive lifestyles and specific cultures, contributing to a unique national identity. These communities often lead lives characterized by unique customs, basic traditional technologies, and a preference for dwelling in private and isolated settings, away from the mainstream national life. The Dungarpur district in Rajasthan, marked by its forested areas, is predominantly inhabited by scheduled tribes. This study focuses on providing insights into the socio-economic profile of these tribes in the region, specifically the Garasiya and Bhils tribes. The research reveals that a substantial proportion, seventy percent, of the sampled tribal population is illiterate, with over 90 percent being engaged in agriculture. The primary sector significantly contributes to the income of most families, with 48 percent of tribal leaders earning between 5,000.00 to 10,000.00. Currently, there is an increased focus from both the government and non-governmental organizations on improving health and education for these tribal communities.